Sunday, July 31, 2011

August 2011 Emergency Preparedness Newsletter- 1 year of food storage


August 2011 Emergency Preparedness Newsletter- 1 year of food storage

Most Likely Long Term Emergencies
· Unemployment, national average time it takes to get a new job after a lay off is 8 months (as of March 2011).
· Breadwinner become disabled.
· Major disruption of transportation lines (gas shortages, train or truckers job strike, major earthquake destroying roads into area, etc)
· Terrorist attack
· EMP pulse nuke or strong Solar Flare that fries microchips: all newer cars, all computers in a multi state area or nationwide area would be useless.
Where to store it
 The first step in getting together a years supply of food storage is knowing where to put it. The ideal place would be a basement with no windows, lots of deep shelves, and a rotating system for canned items with short shelf lives.
Do not place canned food directly on concrete floors as it can ruin the canned food over time. Storing your food in the attic is the worst place you can because of the heat, the garage is often a close second unless you regulate the temperature in your garage.
For those living in apartments or without a storage room having food storage under beds is a great option.  #10 cans are 6 inches wide and 7 inches tall. Under a crib you can fit 32 cans,  Twin beds can fit 72, cans and queen beds can fit 117.
Listed below are websites with food storage rotating system plans or ideas: http://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Rotating-Canned-Food-Shelf
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCnXfO7YMfk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qH_KcPY_WI&feature=related
http://i-refuse-to-recede.blogspot.com/2009/12/how-to-build-self-rotating-can-rack.html
I also like having a large pantry close to the kitchen. If your 3 month food storage items are too hard to get to then you’re unlikely to use it. This is why under a beds is bad for your 3 months storage. If you have a small apartment like me you can use bookshelves, china cabinets or other similar furniture nearby your kitchen. KSL.com, DI, and yard sales are all great places to find such furniture for cheap. If you like woodworking you could build your own.
Three Month Supply
Rather than starting with wheat and beans the church now recommends that members start their food storage like they do their financial storage: by setting aside little by little without going into debt. Buy a few extra of the canned goods and boxed goods you normally eat each time you go to the grocery store. Before long you should have a fully stocked pantry. Make sure you rotate food coming in and out so it doesn’t expire. 
Why start this way rather than buy a bunch of wheat and beans? Because emergencies  will be easier handled eating your normal food rather than switching to plain wheat and beans.
I don’t have a schedule or specific plan for you because each family is different. Just look at how much you have budgeted for food each month and then increase this by $20, $50 or whatever you are budgeting for your food storage to buy goods of what you normally eat. Continue until you have 3 months worth. This really costs you nothing but planning.
1st Presidency’s Message
(From All is Safely Gathered In Pamphlet)
Dear Brothers and Sisters:
Our Heavenly Father created this beautiful earth, with all its abundance, for our benefit and use. His purpose is to provide for our needs as we walk in faith and obedience. He has lovingly commanded us to “prepare every needful thing” (see D&C 109:8) so that, should adversity come, we may care for ourselves and our neighbors and support bishops as they care for others.
We encourage Church members worldwide to prepare for adversity in life by having a basic supply of food and water and some money in savings.
We ask that you be wise as you store food and water and build your savings. Do not go to extremes; it is not prudent, for example, to go into debt to establish your food storage all at once. With careful planning, you can, over time, establish a home storage supply and a financial reserve.
We realize that some of you may not have financial resources or space for such storage. Some of you may be prohibited by law from storing large amounts of food. We encourage you to store as much as
circumstances allow.
May the Lord bless you in your home storage efforts.
The First Presidency
Long Term Food Storage
The church’s suggested amount of long term food storage is 25 lbs of grain and 5 lbs of beans per month. The list I have will show how to compile a years supply of food for two people over 12 months for $75 per month. While I would prefer to have more variety than is found in this to prevent appetite fatigue, I’ve included what is necessary to live.
If you’re on a tight budget than have longer amounts between buying each item or smaller amount of each. You’re better off with a three or six months supply of food than none at all.
4 y/o and under need 50% of an adults portion.
5-11 y/o need 80%, 12 y/o and older need 100%.
You should have 600 lbs grains, 120 lbs beans, 100 lbs dairy, 100 lbs sweeteners, and 4 gallons of oil.
The listed items can all be obtained at the LDS Springville cannery east of Walmart. 
Years worth of food storage buying schedule
Item Cost
August 22 cans wheat (128 lbs) $77.00
September 8 cans black beans (44 lbs) $36.40
8 cans pinto beans (42 lbs) $37.60
October 19 cans white rice (108 lbs) $76.00
December 13 cans sugar (79 lbs) $78.00
January 9 cans of dry milk (37 lbs) $77.40
February 8 cans white beans (42 lbs) $34.00
3 cans sugar (18 lbs) $18.00
Oil, Salt, Leavening, Spices $23.00
March 22 cans wheat (128 lbs) $77.00
April 9 cans dry milk (37 lbs) $77.40
May 22 cans Flour (106 lbs) $74.80
June 9 cans dry milk (37 lbs) $77.40
July 22 cans wheat (128 lbs) $77.00
Future Newsletters
Sept: Canning and water storage
Oct: Unemployment, disability and insurance
Nov: Civil Unrest and Home protection
If you have any questions or comments of past or future newsletters please contact Jared Hale at jaredjhale@gmail.com

July 2011 Slate Canyon 10th Ward Emergency Preparedness Newsletter


Flooding
This topic is what is lately in the news and is the disaster most likely to happen in the near future. The good news is that our neighborhood is low on the list of areas to be flooded. While we are below Buckley draw it is unlikely that a significant amount of water or flooding will come from that.
Having looked at Provo’s Flood plan our neighborhood is neither in the 100 year or 500 year flood plain area. However I-15 Southwest of us is in the 100 year flood plain. If I-15 near us becomes flooded than State Street will likely become the detour route. Also Slate Canyon near us might need assistance if flooding occurs due to long periods of hot weather. http://maps.provo.org/downloads/Provo_flood_plain_map.pdf
According to Provo’s CERT leader the flooding peaked on May 25th. The exception is if either Deer Creek or Jordanelle dams break. While this isn’t expected as they’ve both been reinforced they are above capacity and continue to fill. If a catastrophic failure were to occur Provo would have 2 hours notice before floodwaters arrived and it would affect areas surrounding Provo river the most.

How to prepare for a flood
· Plan what to do in case of a flood. Where to meet, how to contact each other, who out of state is your contact person in case local communications is limited.
· Have a 72 hour kit prepared.
· Know how to shut off main power switch, gas, and water valves and have tools available.
· Keep you car filled at least half full of gas in case of evacuation.
· Move furniture and essentials to higher elevation (2nd floor) if time permits.
· Open basement windows to equalize water pressure on foundations and walls.
· Consider flood insurance.
· Consider installing a sump pump. $200 and a few hours of labor could save you $20,000 in damages from a rising water table, though it would be ineffective against a serious flood.
· Provo city will provide sand and 100 sandbags for free at Provo Public Works at 1377 S. 350 E., each sandbag beyond 100 costs $0.25 and you must fill  yourself.

Evacuation
· Listen to local radio or TV for weather information or dial 524-5133, M - F  8 am- 4:30 pm, After hours: 575-7669 or 575-7246. Tune radio to 162.55 VHS.
· If asked to evacuate, shut off main power switch, main gas valve and water valve.
· Do not attempt to drive over a flooded road: it may be washed out. While on the road, watch for possible flooding of bridges, dips and low areas. 2 feet of water will stall out most cars, 3 feet of fast moving water will sweep many cars away.
· Watch for damaged roads, mudslides and fallen wires.
· Drive slowly in water; use low gear.
· Abandon your vehicle immediately if it stalls and seek higher ground. Many deaths are attributed to motorists staying with their cars during flooding. The water rose, became too swift and deep and when they tried to swim to safety it was too late.
· Do not attempt to cross a fast moving stream on foot when water is above your knees unless absolutely necessary.

After the Flood
· Stay away from evacuated areas until public health officials and building inspectors have given approval.
· Check for structural damage before entering buildings. Make sure electricity is off; watch for electrical wires.
· Do not use an open flame as a light source due to the possibility of escaping gas. Use flashlights. Beware of sparks.
· Do not use food contaminated by flood water. Food in cans is usually safe if cleaned afterwards with clean treated water.
· Test drinking water with test kits before use.
Avoid walking in flood water. Do not let children play in flood water. http://www.provo.org/fire.ppd_Floods___Debris_Flow_main.html

A 28 page informational pamphlet concerning flooding in Utah is available for free at
http://www.provo.org/img/File/FloodsWhatYouShouldKnow%282%29.pdf


72 Hour Kits (in order of importance)
Buy this bit by bit rather than all at once if you’ll have to go into debt for it. Having the top few items is better than having nothing.

· 3 gallons of water per person. While several 5 gallon water containers is ideal, a family can start by saving their old plastic soda or fruit juice bottles, washing them out, filling with tap water, and storing somewhere dark such as in a bag stored under a bed. Do not use old milk bottles as they aren’t designed to last long beyond the milks expiration date.
· 3 day supply of food per person
· Can opener if canned food is used
· 1st Aid kit
· Wrench/Pliers/Screwdrivers to turn off utilities
· Medications that you need daily
· Personal hygiene items (Toilet Paper, baby wipes, soap, etc)
· $40 or more of cash
· Tent/shelter
· Sleeping bag or blankets
· Lighter, magnesium fire starter
· Pocket knife
· Lightweight stove and fuel (Sterno?)
· Mess kit
· Flashlights with batteries
· Portable radio with batteries
· Extra clothing, including work gloves
· Water purification method (filter or tablets)
· Rain Poncho
· Whistle with neck cord
· Duct tape
· Nylon rope/550 cord
· Candle
· Hatchet
· Important Papers (or copy of) such as insurance policies and phone #s, IDs, banking info, birth certificates, passports
· Card games or other small games
· Toilet Kit: 5 gallon bucket, garbage bags, deodorizing crystals, etc. (Check Sportsman’s Warehouse or Walmart.)

You should rotate your 72 hour kit every 6 months. My family often does this for FHE (my wife says its my favorite lesson) where you change out food and medication, make sure that clothes still fit (especially on kids), practice with kids what to do in case of fire, medical emergency, etc.

This can be a really fun FHE-  you tell everyone you’re practicing for an emergency, everyone grabs their kit and goes to the car, one person turns off gas, water and electricity (make sure that you don’t have to get utility company to turn back on for your house beforehand as is the case sometimes). Time it and try to be out the door and in the car in 3-5 minutes.
Drive to a park or up into the mountains, cook and eat your 72 hour food, check medicines and clothes, have your FHE message around a candle or campfire, then drive home and either replace food for next time or go to store to buy some of what your kit is missing.

While its easier and cheaper to store your 72 hour kit in a large plastic box, you should consider purchasing a backpack for your 72 hour kit. Many emergencies may make  travel by car impossible.

Most Likely Short Term Emergencies for Provo
· House Fire, Forest Fire
· Utility problems (gas leak, electrical line down, water line contamination)
· Train wreck with toxic materials west of us
· Flooding
· Tornado
· Earthquake

Future Newsletters
Aug: 1 year of food storage
Sept: Canning
Oct: Unemployment, disability and insurance

If you have any questions or comments of past or future newsletters please contact Jared Hale at jaredjhale@gmail.com